China is the world's major agriculture country. In the past decades, polices for the countryside area were not state clearly. The government has levied the peasantsó farms in order to develop the nationós economy. However, It was not backed by any appropriate polices. This has affected the peasants' benefits. Peasants have more problems to make a living. It has become a human rights issue.

In the past years, peasants have no right to move freely. It is difficult to leave rural area or the change their resident status. It cost certain amount to grow things in their farms. But it is not easy to get the loan, due to the policies that the farmlands are not allowed to be mortgaged.

Peasants lack autonomic organizations to protect their rights. All farmers and peasants over the world have their own associations, except in China.

In rural area, the public health system is not well enough. There no social security system either. Peasants are not able to find a job. The gap between the towns and countries and getting wider. Peasants are hard to get a job in the cities because the employers can hire the individuals with a city resident statue.